How Long zhong plan works:

1,Zhuge Liang had a clear understanding of the situation in the world at that time. He pointed out that Cao Cao "already had a million followers, using the emperor to command the lords, and this cannot be competed with," highlighting Cao Cao's strong political and military advantages, as well as the difficulties of confronting him head-on. At the same time, Sun Quan had "occupied Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger but the people were attached to it. The wise and capable were able to use it, which could be used for assistance but not for personal gain." It was analyzed that Sun Quan had a deep foundation, advantageous geographical location and harmonious people, and was suitable for forming alliances rather than enemies.

2,Based on his assessment of the power of Cao Cao and Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang set the strategic goal of "crossing the Jing River and benefiting" for Liu Bei. Jingzhou, located in the north of Han and Mian provinces, enjoys the benefits of the South China Sea, borders Wu Hui to the east, and connects with Ba and Shu to the west, is a country that uses military force. Its geographical location is extremely important and it is a battleground for military strategists; Yizhou, with its treacherous terrain and vast fertile fields, is a land of abundance, which enabled Emperor Gaozu to establish his empire. It has a solid economic foundation and geographical advantages, providing a solid material guarantee for development.

3,After achieving the goal of "crossing the Jing and benefiting", Zhuge Liang proposed the strategy of "pacifying the barbarians in the west, pacifying the barbarians and Yue in the south, strengthening the external power of the Sun, and improving the internal political system". Stabilize the rear by maintaining good relations with surrounding ethnic minorities; Forming an alliance with Sun Quan to jointly resist Cao Cao and form a tripartite situation; At the same time, we will strengthen political governance internally, develop the economy, and enhance our own strength. When there is a change in the world, a general will be ordered to lead the army of Jingzhou towards Wan and Luo, and the general himself will lead the troops of Yizhou out of Qinchuan. Two armies will be sent to launch a northern expedition against the Central Plains, achieving the ultimate goal of reviving the Han dynasty.

Longzhong Dui "showcases Zhuge Liang's outstanding political foresight and military strategy, and is a classic work of ancient Chinese strategic planning, which has had a profound impact on future generations.